Things to Do in China

China is an immense country filled with ancient heritage, breathtaking mountains, vibrant big cities, and some of the world’s most renowned landmarks. Whether it’s your first trip or a return visit, the country offers an extraordinary mix of culture, architecture, food, and scenery. 

From the historic streets of Beijing to the hills of Guilin, China’s diversity means there are endless things to do in China, no matter your interests. Below is a detailed guide to help you explore all the things the country has to offer.

What Are the Best Things To Do in China?

Here are some of the best things to do in China, whether you want to journey through history, explore gardens, experience local food, or witness cultural traditions that have shaped the world.

Hike the Great Wall of China

Location: Hebei Province, Northern China

The Great Wall of China is at the top of nearly every list of things to do in China. It is one of the most legendary landmarks in the world, stretching across mountains and valleys in the middle of northern China, offering spectacular views along its ancient pathways.

Built over centuries to protect China’s borders and ensure good harvests and security, the Great Wall offers both amazing panoramic views and an unforgettable journey into the country’s past. 

While some visitors head straight to the crowded Mutianyu and Badaling sections, others prefer hiking along the beaten path in quieter areas with fewer tourists. Each part of the wall offers a different glimpse into Chinese history, with ancient watchtowers, stone steps, and winding mountain paths that make it one of the most visited places in China.

Visit the Forbidden City

Location: City of Beijing

No visit to China is complete without exploring the Forbidden City in Beijing. Once home to China’s imperial rulers, it contains thousands of rooms, beautiful courtyards, historic halls, and classical Chinese architecture. As one of China’s most famous and well-preserved imperial complexes, the city tells the story of ancient dynasties and their daily lives. 

Visitors enter through Tiananmen Square, one of the most important landmarks in China’s capital city, before walking into the heart of the palace. The Forbidden City remains one of the world’s most popular sites and a great place to admire intricate temples, painted beams, and traditional carvings. 

March With the Terracotta Army 

Location: Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 

The Terracotta Warriors are among China’s greatest archaeological discoveries. These life-sized statues were created to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife. Today, tourists visit vast exhibition halls showing thousands of warriors, horses, and generals arranged in battle formations. 

The army gives visitors a powerful glimpse into China’s ancient military history and showcases the incredible craftsmanship of the people. This archaeological wonder is considered one of the Seven Wonders of China and one of China’s most popular places for visitors from around the world.

Marvel at the Li River

Location: Guangxi Province

The river cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is one of the most beautiful experiences in China. With rolling hills, karst mountains, and peaceful views, it is one of the must-visit destinations in China for nature lovers. Many travelers choose a bamboo raft ride for a closer look at fishermen, villages, and the lives of locals.

The river is known for its exceptional natural beauty and opportunities for photography, hiking, and enjoying traditional Chinese cuisine in the nearby town centers. Many visitors stay in Yangshuo after the cruise, where the limestone peaks make the area one of China’s top spots for hiking, cycling, and rock climbing.

Explore the Summer Palace

Location: City of Beijing

The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful gardens in the entire country. It is filled with lakes, tea gardens, pavilions, and artistic Chinese architecture. Visitors often take a dragon boat ride on Kunming Lake or walk around the long painted corridor decorated with scenes from ancient Chinese legends.

As one of Beijing’s most popular attractions, the Summer Palace showcases beautiful scenery and is a perfect place to explore Chinese history during your trip.

Meet the Giant Pandas

Location: Sichuan Province

Giant pandas are national treasures of China and one of the best reasons to visit the country. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding lets visitors see baby pandas, adult pandas, and conservation efforts up close. 

Watching giant pandas play, eat bamboo, and interact is one of the most memorable things to do in China. Most tourists visit early in the morning when pandas are most active.

Walk the Longji Rice Terraces

Location: Guangxi Province

The Longji Rice Terraces, often called the Dragon’s Backbone, are one of the most picturesque landscapes in China. With sweeping views, intricate farming designs, and beautiful layers carved into the mountains, the rice terraces show the incredible skill of ancient farmers. 

Visitors can hike, photograph the sunrise, or explore cobbled streets in nearby villages. The rice terraces remain one of the top countryside destinations for travelers looking for fewer tourists and peaceful surroundings. 

Explore China’s Iconic Landmarks

China has many places that belong on any travel bucket list. Aside from the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, other popular attractions to visit include:

• The Temple of Heaven in Beijing
• The Bund in Shanghai 
• West Lake in Hangzhou 
• Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province
• The French Concession in Shanghai
• The oriental skyline in Pudong, Shanghai 
• The Three Gorges along the Yangtze River 
• Gardens such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou
• Ancient towns with traditional Chinese architecture 

Each location shows a different side of China’s diversity, from snow-capped mountains to historic neighborhoods and modern skylines. 

Discover Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a world-famous destination known for its night markets, food stalls, temples, and skyline views. Travelers visit the city for shopping, hiking trails, cable car rides, and cultural spots that blend Chinese and global influences.

Things to do include exploring Victoria Peak, visiting Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, dropping by Lantau Island, and enjoying some of the best street food in Asia. Hong Kong also has fewer language barriers, making it easier for first-time visitors. 

Try Authentic Chinese Street Food

One of the top things to do in China is to explore its incredible food culture, which varies dramatically from region to region. Whether you’re wandering the night markets of Beijing or tasting fresh noodles in a small town, street dining offers a true glimpse into the lives of Chinese people. 

Eating is considered one of the easiest ways to experience China’s immense diversity, allowing you to eat like a local and discover flavors rooted in heritage. Visitors can pass through busy alleys filled with the smell of grilled skewers, steaming buns, spicy Sichuan snacks, and traditional desserts. 

Many travelers consider Chinese food a highlight of their trip and one of the most amazing ways to understand the country’s culture and cuisine. 

FAQs About Visiting China